{"id":969,"date":"2025-07-16T07:54:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T07:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/?p=969"},"modified":"2025-07-16T11:36:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T11:36:58","slug":"diferenta-dintre-nie-verde-si-nie-alb-ce-trebuie-sa-stie-orice-roman-in-spania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/2025\/07\/16\/diferenta-dintre-nie-verde-si-nie-alb-ce-trebuie-sa-stie-orice-roman-in-spania\/","title":{"rendered":"Diferen\u021ba dintre NIE verde \u0219i NIE alb \u2013 ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tie orice rom\u00e2n \u00een Spania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 locuie\u0219ti \u00een Spania sau vrei s\u0103 te stabile\u0219ti aici, cu siguran\u021b\u0103 ai auzit termenii <em>NIE verde<\/em> y <em>NIE alb<\/em>. De multe ori, ace\u0219ti termeni creeaz\u0103 confuzie. Iat\u0103 tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii \u2014 pe scurt \u0219i pe \u00een\u021belesul tuturor!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 <strong>Ce este NIE-ul?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NIE vine de la <strong>N\u00famero de Identidad de Extranjero<\/strong> \u2014 adic\u0103 Num\u0103rul de Identificare pentru Str\u0103ini.<br>Este un <strong>num\u0103r unic<\/strong>, obligatoriu pentru orice cet\u0103\u021bean str\u0103in care are interese economice, profesionale sau sociale \u00een Spania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u0103r\u0103 NIE nu po\u021bi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u0103 semnezi un contract de munc\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0103 deschizi un cont bancar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0103 cumperi o ma\u0219in\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0103 pl\u0103te\u0219ti taxe \u00een Spania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe2 <strong>Ce este NIE-ul verde?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Termenul <em>NIE verde<\/em> se refer\u0103 la <strong>Certificatul de \u00cenregistrare ca Cet\u0103\u021bean al Uniunii Europene<\/strong>.<br>Este o <strong>foaie verde<\/strong> (sau card verde, \u00een unele regiuni) care arat\u0103 c\u0103 ai reziden\u021b\u0103 legal\u0103 \u00een Spania ca cet\u0103\u021bean UE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2714\ufe0f Con\u021bine:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Numele t\u0103u complet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Num\u0103rul NIE.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data emiterii.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Men\u021biunea c\u0103 ai drept de reziden\u021b\u0103 ca cet\u0103\u021bean UE.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NIE-ul verde este valabil pe termen nelimitat<\/strong>, dar trebuie s\u0103 \u00eel ai mereu asupra ta, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu pa\u0219aportul sau cartea de identitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u26aa <strong>Ce este NIE-ul alb?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Nie alb<\/em> este denumirea popular\u0103 pentru <strong>certificatul provizoriu de NIE<\/strong>, emis pe o <strong>foaie alb\u0103 A4<\/strong>, de obicei la \u00eenceputul procedurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este folosit atunci c\u00e2nd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vrei s\u0103 faci o achizi\u021bie imobiliar\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ce\u021bi deschizi o firm\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ai nevoie rapid de un num\u0103r fiscal spaniol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NIE-ul alb NU dovede\u0219te reziden\u021ba<\/strong>, ci doar identificarea fiscal\u0103. Dac\u0103 locuie\u0219ti \u00een Spania mai mult de 3 luni, legea te oblig\u0103 s\u0103 ob\u021bii <strong>NIE-ul verde<\/strong> (reziden\u021b\u0103 UE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diferen\u021ba pe scurt \u2013 NIE verde vs NIE alb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Aspect<\/th><th>NIE verde<\/th><th>NIE alb<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Format<\/td><td>Foaie\/card verde<\/td><td>Foaie alb\u0103 A4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ce dovede\u0219te?<\/td><td>Reziden\u021b\u0103 ca cet\u0103\u021bean UE<\/td><td>Doar num\u0103rul fiscal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Valabilitate<\/td><td>Nelimitat\u0103 (c\u00e2t timp r\u0103m\u00e2i rezident)<\/td><td>Valabil doar pentru procedura pentru care a fost emis<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Obligatoriu pentru?<\/td><td>Munc\u0103, re\u0219edin\u021b\u0103, asigur\u0103ri<\/td><td>Achizi\u021bii punctuale, fiscalitate<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cum ob\u021bii NIE-ul verde<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen general, ai nevoie de:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pa\u0219aport sau carte de identitate valabil\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Formular EX-18 completat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dovada venitului (contract de munc\u0103, cont economii).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dovada asigur\u0103rii medicale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taxa administrativ\u0103 pl\u0103tit\u0103 (model 790, cod 012).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Programare la <em>Oficina de Extranjer\u00eda<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ai nevoie de traduceri pentru NIE?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a ob\u021bine NIE-ul verde, de multe ori trebuie s\u0103 prezin\u021bi acte din Rom\u00e2nia: certificat de na\u0219tere, c\u0103s\u0103torie, divor\u021b, cazier judiciar. Acestea trebuie:<br>\u2705 Traduse autorizat \u00een limba spaniol\u0103.<br>\u2705 Uneori apostilate cu Apostila de la Haga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <strong><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/\">www.marcelamihai.com<\/a><\/strong> \u00ee\u021bi ofer traduceri autorizate rapid, corect \u0219i recunoscute de autorit\u0103\u021bi. \u00ce\u021bi pot explica \u0219i pa\u0219ii pentru apostil\u0103, dac\u0103 ai nevoie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusi\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2714\ufe0f <em>NIE alb<\/em> = num\u0103r fiscal provizoriu, util doar la \u00eenceput.<br>\u2714\ufe0f <em>NIE verde<\/em> = certificat oficial de reziden\u021b\u0103 ca cet\u0103\u021bean UE.<br>\u2714\ufe0f Dac\u0103 locuie\u0219ti \u00een Spania peste 90 de zile, legea te oblig\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi ob\u021bii <strong>NIE-ul verde<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcde <strong>Contacteaz\u0103-m\u0103!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ai nevoie de ajutor pentru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Traduceri autorizate rom\u00e2n\u0103\u2013spaniol\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apostil\u0103 Haga.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sprijin pentru acte de reziden\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 Scrie-mi direct pe WhatsApp: +34641768553<br>\u2705 Sau cere ofert\u0103 pe https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/contact\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sunt aici s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi fac via\u021ba mai u\u0219oar\u0103!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Po\u021bi solicita NIE \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen pagina Ambasadei Spaniei din Bucure\u0219ti, se precizeaz\u0103 clar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eA NIE may be requested directly in Spain or at the Consular Office of the applicant&#8217;s country of residence.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Consulados\/londres\/en\/ServiciosConsulares\/Paginas\/Consular\/NIE.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores+1Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores+1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin urmare, dac\u0103 locuie\u0219ti \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i ai nevoie de un <strong>num\u0103r de identificare fiscal\u0103 (NIE)<\/strong> pentru o procedur\u0103 \u00een Spania (ex. cump\u0103rare imobil, firm\u0103, fiscalitate), po\u021bi s\u0103-l solici\u021bi la <strong>Sec\u021bia Consular\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Date de contact ale Consulatului Spaniei \u2013 Bucure\u0219ti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Adres\u0103:<\/strong> Strada Louis Blanc 3, sector 1, 011751, Bucure\u0219ti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exteriores.gob.es\/Embajadas\/bucarest\/es\/Paginas\/index.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Email:<\/strong> <a href=\"mailto:emb.bucarest.info@maec.es\">emb.bucarest.info@maec.es<\/a> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Telefon:<\/strong> 00 40 21 318 10 85 (Sec\u021bia Consular\u0103) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ce tip de NIE po\u021bi ob\u021bine aici<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>NIE alb<\/strong> \u2013 num\u0103r de identificare fiscal\u0103 provizoriu, emis pe h\u00e2rtie A4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Este util pentru:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>achizi\u021bii imobiliare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deschiderea unei afaceri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>proceduri fiscale \u00een Spania<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NU este echivalentul NIE-ului verde<\/strong> (certificatul de reziden\u021b\u0103), care se ob\u021bine exclusiv \u00een Spania, de obicei dup\u0103 ce te stabile\u0219ti \u0219i ob\u021bii programare la Oficina de Extranjer\u00eda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pa\u0219ii practici pentru ob\u021binerea NIE alb la Bucure\u0219ti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Contacteaz\u0103 sec\u021bia consular\u0103<\/strong> prin e\u2011mail sau telefon pentru a cere o programare \u0219i documentele necesare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preg\u0103te\u0219te documentele cerute<\/strong>, de obicei:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cerere standard (formular bilingv)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Copie dup\u0103 pa\u0219aport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Motivul cererii (ex. \u201epentru cump\u0103rare imobil\u201d)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dovada pl\u0103\u021bii taxei (\u00een func\u021bie de tipul de procedural solicitant)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Particip\u0103 la programare<\/strong>, depune dosarul \u0219i a\u0219teapt\u0103 emiterea NIE\u2011ului alb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dup\u0103 ob\u021binere, \u00eel vei folosi \u00een Spania pentru scopul declarat; dac\u0103 devii rezident, va trebui ulterior s\u0103 ob\u021bii \u0219i <strong>NIE verde<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dac\u0103 locuie\u0219ti \u00een Spania sau vrei s\u0103 te stabile\u0219ti aici, cu siguran\u021b\u0103 ai auzit termenii NIE verde \u0219i NIE alb. De multe ori, ace\u0219ti termeni creeaz\u0103 confuzie. Iat\u0103 tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii \u2014 pe scurt \u0219i pe \u00een\u021belesul tuturor! \u2705 Ce este NIE-ul? NIE vine de la N\u00famero de Identidad de Extranjero \u2014 adic\u0103&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","slim_seo":{"title":"Diferen\u021ba \u00eentre NIE verde \u0219i NIE alb \u2013 Tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii | Marcela Mihai","description":"Afl\u0103 diferen\u021ba clar\u0103 \u00eentre NIE verde \u0219i NIE alb \u00een Spania. Ghid complet pentru rom\u00e2ni: acte necesare, traduceri autorizate \u0219i sfaturi practice"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=969"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":975,"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/969\/revisions\/975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcelamihai.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}